Best ETFs in Canada for 2024
Back for the 12th edition, the top exchange-traded funds among Canadian, U.S., international, fixed income and all-in-one ETFs, and—fan favourite—desert-island picks.
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Back for the 12th edition, the top exchange-traded funds among Canadian, U.S., international, fixed income and all-in-one ETFs, and—fan favourite—desert-island picks.
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) offer Canadian investors a way to grow their money and diversify across multiple asset classes while paying minimal fees. All you need is a brokerage account and a bit of money to get started. In less than an hour, you can put together an investment portfolio that could perform as well as most professionally managed accounts.
The trouble with ETFs, though, is abundance.
As of March 31, 2024, there were 1,129 ETFs from 40 fund sponsors trading on Canadian exchanges, according to the Canadian ETF Association. Together they held around $423 billion in assets under management.
Our objective all along with this annual “Best ETFs” report—now in its 12th edition—has been to narrow down the list of options for do-it-yourself investors to construct a well-diversified, low-fee portfolio that will likely perform as well or better than most professionally managed ones. This year we enlisted 11 professional advisors, financial planners, investment analysts and bloggers from across Canada to nominate and judge what they consider the best ETFs in seven categories. They looked for attributes including appropriate exposure to the asset class or category, low management fees, high liquidity (low bid/ask spreads) and close tracking to the indices they cover.
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Readers familiar with our past “Best ETFs” reports will notice something new this year. Recognizing the newfound popularity of high-interest savings and money market ETFs since interest rates started climbing two years ago, we added a category for cash-alternative funds. These ETFs are great for stashing money that you might need in the near future in a tax-free savings account (TFSA), first home savings account (FHSA) or any other account. You won’t have to worry about volatility, and you’ll still earn a return that will keep you one step ahead of inflation.
In the table below, you’ll find the best ETFs in Canada, as judged by our panel. Slide the columns right or left using your fingers or mouse to reveal more data. You can download the data to your device in Excel, CSV and PDF formats.
wdt_ID | Fund name | Ticker | Management fee | MER | Holdings | Description | Category |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | TD Canadian Equity Index | TTP | 0.04% | 0.05% | 278 | Tracks Solactive Canada Broad Market Index; v. low fees | Canadian equity |
2 | Vanguard FTSE Canada All Cap Index | VCN | 0.05% | 0.05% | 177 | Exposure beyond S&P/TSX Composite to small caps, low fee | Canadian equity |
3 | iShares Core S&P/TSX Capped Composite Index | XIC | 0.05% | 0.06% | 229 | Limits the chance of mega-caps dominating the index (weights capped at 10%) | Canadian equity |
4 | BMO S&P/TSX Capped Composite Index | ZCN | 0.05% | 0.06% | 225 | Similar to VCN, but with a wider selection of holdings | Canadian equity |
5 | Vanguard U.S. Total Market Index | VUN | 0.15% | 0.17% | 3 | Exposure to a huge number of stocks for a slightly higher fee | U.S. equity |
6 | iShares Core S&P U.S. Total Market Index | XUU | 0.07% | 0.07% | 2 | Low fees, broad diversification, low tracking error | U.S. equity |
7 | TD U.S. Equity Index | TPU | 0.06% | 0.07% | 497 | Tracks Solactive index with very low turnover | U.S. equity |
8 | iShares Core MSCI EAFE IMI Index | XEF | 0.20% | 0.22% | 2 | Wide diversification, low tracking error | International equity |
9 | Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex-North America Index | VIU | 0.20% | 0.23% | 3 | Wide market exposure, unhedged | International equity |
10 | BMO MSCI EAFE Index | ZEA | 0.20% | 0.22% | 777 | Similar to XEF with competitive fee | International equity |
11 | BMO Aggregate Bond Index | ZAG | 0.08% | 0.09% | 1 | Low fee, weighted duration 7 yrs | Fixed income |
12 | TD Canadian Aggregate Bond Index | TDB | 0.07% | 0.08% | 1 | Tracks Solactive Broad Canadian Bond Universe TR Index, avg 6.9 yr duration, 4.2% ytm | Fixed income |
13 | iShares Core Canadian Long Term Bond Index | XLB | 0.18% | 0.20% | 596 | Tracks FTSE TMX Canada Long Term Bond index. Potential capital gain opportunity when interest rates decline | Fixed income |
14 | iShares Core Canadian Short Term Bond Index | XSB | 0.09% | 0.10% | 632 | Low fee, short duration fund (weighted avg 2.55 yrs) with lower duration risk | Fixed income |
15 | Global X 0-3 Month T-bill | CBIL | 0.10% | 0.00% | 0 | Holds A-1+ rated Canadian govt treasuries with avg 4.86% YTM, virtually no credit risk | Cash alternative |
16 | BMO Money Market Fund ETF Series | ZMMK | 0.28% | 0.13% | 218 | Holds bonds and notes <3 months to maturity, current yield 5.05% | Cash alternative |
17 | Purpose High Interest Savings Fund | PSA | 0.15% | 0.15% | 3 | Combo of HISA and T-bill assets, current yield 5.07%, decent liquidity | Cash alternative |
18 | Global X High Interest Savings | CASH | 0.10% | 0.11% | 3 | Holds deposits at Schedule 1 banks, current yield 4.81%, $4.8b AUM | Cash alternative |
19 | iShares Core Equity ETF Portfolio | XEQT | 0.18% | 0.20% | 4 | Global equity fund with low Canadian home country bias | One-decision |
20 | TD Growth ETF Portfolio | TGRO | 0.15% | 0.23% | 5 | Recently overhauled to focus on passive index ETFs, 90/10 equity/bond mix | One-decision |
21 | iShares Core Growth ETF Portfolio | XGRO | 0.18% | 0.20% | 8 | 80/20 stock/bond mix | One-decision |
Fund name | Ticker | Management fee | MER | Holdings | Description | Category |
With the addition of the cash ETFs category this year, we’ve divided our selections into seven categories that we think are all you really need to manage your own investment portfolio. On the equity side, we have separate categories for Canadian, U.S. and international stocks. Another category covers the best fixed-income funds, which hold bonds and sometimes preferred shares. There is the aforementioned cash category. And, for investors who’d rather not get into the weeds of portfolio construction and rebalancing of multiple funds, we have a category of one-decision ETFs (known in the industry as asset allocation or all-in-one ETFs) that cover all the bases.
We asked our panel to nominate their go-to ETFs in each category, from which we compiled a long list of candidates. We then had them vote yes or no to all of the funds on the lists. The top three vote-getters in each category (more in the case of a tie) made up our final “Best ETFs” selection presented here.
Finally, we challenged each of our judges to name one desert-island pick: an ETF that typically wouldn’t make it through our conventional filters but that they think are still worth a look. These are listed in a bonus seventh category.
There are, of course, many more ETFs out there (not to mention individual stocks) that you may choose to complement these core components in your brokerage account. But with these “Best ETFs” as your foundation, you won’t go too far wrong.
Tony Dong is the lead ETF analyst for ETF Central, a partnership between Trackinsight and the NYSE. His work has also appeared in U.S. News & World Report, USA Today, TheStreet, MoneySense, The Motley Fool and Benzinga.
Alain Guillot worked as a financial advisor, then decided to pursue entrepreneurship instead. He has maintained a personal finance blog, alainguillot.com, since 2013.
Travis Koivula is an investment advisor with Aviso Wealth in Victoria. He helps small-business owners and executives make better financial decisions and live with fewer financial regrets. You can find him on LinkedIn and Instagram, where he posts about complex topics in simple language, using humour and easy-to-understand analogies.
Mark McGrath is a financial planner and associate portfolio manager with PWL Capital. For the past decade, he has worked primarily with Canadian physicians and their families, helping them make sound financial decisions around portfolio management, retirement planning, tax planning, estate planning and risk management.
Aman Raina is an investment coach and founder of Sage Investors. He teaches individual investors how to make successful investment decisions buying/selling stocks and ETFs.
Yves Rebetez, CFA, is a partner at Credo Consulting, a brand analytics and research firm focused on the Canadian financial services industry. Rebetez ran ETFinsight between 2011 and 2018 and is now working on several ETF and advisor engagement initiatives, as well as working with Arbutus Partners, promoting “tomorrow’s managers… today.”
Michelle Robertson is a financial planner, a CPA and the founder of wealth and financial planning company Ms. Money and Math. She simplifies money for women who want to multiply their net worth so they have the freedom to build a life they love.
Sam Rook is a portfolio manager, managing partner at Quintessence Wealth and founding partner at Bird’s Eye Wealth Planners in Toronto. With a focus on ETFs as part of his investment style, he is a strong supporter of ETFs for all investors.
Mark Seed is the blogger behind the site My Own Advisor, which caters to do-it-yourself investors and takes a hybrid approach to investing, focusing on both ETFs and individual securities.
Ioulia Tretiakova is vice-president and director of quantitative strategies at PUR Investing Inc. She specializes in risk management and quantitative portfolio construction, and she is the lead author of several peer-reviewed papers in the Rotman International Journal of Pension Management and the Journal of Retirement.
Mark Yamada is CEO of Toronto’s PUR Investing Inc., which provides the ETF screener for the TMX Money website. He writes about investment issues for Advisor.ca, appears regularly at ETF conferences and publishes academic papers about advanced pension strategies.
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What A simple list….NO Yld, NO Performance, No Sectors Holdings %
Waste of time
Why is Fidelity not mentioned with these other ETF’s ?